Was Cain Saved?  Was Abel a Prophet of God?

Create Date: 3-Feb-2019

The Scriptures point to that conclusion

Last updated: 25-Nov-2020

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Sections

1 Cain Killed His Brother Abel 2 Grain Offerings Acceptable?
3 Why Cain Killed Abel and was Initially Mad at God 4 Abel Was the First Prophet in the Scriptures
5 How is Abel like Jesus Christ in a Typological Way? 6 Cain's Punishment for Murder
7 The Way of Cain in Book of Jude 8 Is Cain Saved?

Cain Killed His Brother Abel

Most Christians are familiar with the story of Cain and Abel; but most Christians do not fully understand what happened to Cain after he slew his brother Abel.  Most Biblical Scholars attribute the killing of Abel as the second murder in the Bible as the first murder is when Lucifer deceived Eve that caused Adam and Eve to eat the forbidden fruit which then caused death to enter mankind. 

Adam joined Eve because of his love for her that was greater than the love for himself, which is a model pointing to Jesus Christ and His actions on the Cross by taking our place to receive the condemnation of the sins of the world.

1 Timothy 2:14 And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner

Most Christians are taught incorrectly about Cain that:

  1. Cain was the first murderer.
  2. Cain wondered the earth condemned by God.
  3. Cain is not Saved and will not be in Heaven.

Truly, we can know that Cain was acting under his own carnality of hatred, 1 John 3:11, but the scripture also tells us that Cain was acting under the influence of Lucifer (the evil one), 1 John 3:12.  The point of verse 12, was Cain belonged to Lucifer.  Until the point that all of us ask Jesus Christ to be our Savior, then we do not belong to God, Romans 5:10; and there is no middle-ground of owned by either God or Lucifer.  We will discover that God made a way to take Cain away from Lucifer, which is what we want God to do for everyone like us!  Both King David and Moses committed murder.

1 John 3:11-12 11  For this is the message you heard from the beginning: We should love one another. 12  Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous.
Romans 5:10 For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life.

Grain Offerings Acceptable?

Grain Offerings were established in the Book of Leviticus by the instructions of God, and not before the exodus of Egypt by the nation of Israel.  When the Levitical Priesthood came into existence from the lineage of Aaron during the Exodus, the Priest of the tribe of Levi had a purpose of being the representative of the people to God, and to make atonement (covering) for sins.  The Priest responsibilities were many that did not allow them to have time to be farmers, ranchers, merchants or any other sustaining work or labor for payment.

God instructed Israel to support the Levite Priests by tithes, animal and grain offering that were first part of ordained worship and the covering (not removal) of sins with God.  The tithes, animal and grain offering after the priestly procedures were done, were then payment and a salary to the Levite Priests.

Before the establishment of the Temple in Jerusalem, the Tribes of Israel were ministered to by the Levite Priests at a Tent that contained items such as the Ark of the Covenant.  After the establishment of the Temple, the duties of the Levite Priests transferred to the Temple where there were some additional Godly established procedures were required such as use of the Bronze Basin's use.  

Exodus 28:1 And bring thou near unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister unto me in the priest’s office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron’s sons
Numbers 18: 23-24 23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tent of meeting, and they shall bear their iniquity: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations; and among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance. 24 For the tithe of the children of Israel, which they offer as a heave-offering unto Jehovah, I have given to the Levites for an inheritance: therefore I have said unto them, Among the children of Israel they shall have no inheritance.
Leviticus 2:1-3 1 Now when anyone presents a grain offering as an offering to the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour, and he shall pour oil on it and put frankincense on it. 2 He shall then bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests; and shall take from it his handful of its fine flour and of its oil with all of its frankincense. And the priest shall offer it up in smoke as its memorial portion on the altar, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the Lord. 3 The remainder of the grain offering belongs to Aaron and his sons: a thing most holy, of the offerings to the Lord by fire.

Before the Grain Offering was instituted, the covering for sins were done by animal sacrifice.  This was the process established and inferred in the scriptures before the nation of Israel came into existence.  Three scriptural examples of animal sacrifices were done by:

This lets us know that God had established a process from the very beginning of the payment for sins required a blood payment that points to Jesus Christ on the Cross's payment for the sins of the world.

Genesis 3:21 And the Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and clothed them.
Genesis 8:20 Then Noah built an altar to the Lord, and took some of every kind of clean animal and some of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar.
Genesis 22:13 Then Abraham raised his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him was a ram caught in the thicket by its horns; and Abraham went and took the ram and offered it up as a burnt offering in the place of his son.
John 3:16 For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

Why Cain killed Abel and was Initially Mad at God

Cain was mad at God for not accepting his sacrifice.  Cain committed the murder because he was jealous of Abel, who brought the required sacrifice to God.  Abel brought the first born of his flock of sheep to be offered up to God.  Cain brought "fruits of the field" which was not acceptable as read in Genesis 4:6.  From God's comments to Cain later in this chapter, we know that Cain knew that a blood sacrifice was required.  In verse 8, Cain kills Abel.

Genesis 4:6 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why is your face downcast? 7 If you do what is right, will you not be accepted? But if you do not do what is right, sin is crouching at your door; it desires to have you, but you must rule over it.”
Hebrews 9:22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
Genesis 4:8 Cain spoke to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel and killed him.

Abel was the First Prophet in the Scriptures

Notice that the Scriptures that Abel spoke through his blood.  Our Savior, Jesus Christ's blood, cleanses the sins of the World.

Hebrews 9:14 how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without blemish to God, cleanse your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
Genesis 4:10 The Lord said, “What have you done? Listen! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the ground.
Hebrews 11:4 4 By faith Abel brought God a better offering than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith Abel still speaks, even though he is dead.
Hebrews 12:24 and Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and the sprinkled blood that speaks more eloquently than that of Abel.
Luke 11:49-51  49 Therefore the wisdom of God also said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles, and some of them they will kill and persecute,’ 50 that the blood of all the prophets which was shed from the foundation of the world may be required of this generation, 51 from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah who perished between the altar and the temple. Yes, I say to you, it shall be required of this generation.

How is Abel like Jesus Christ in a Typological Way?

Abel Jesus Christ
A righteous Sheppard The Good Sheppard - John 10:1
Gave the correct offering Gave Himself
Hated by his brother Cain Hated by many - John 15:25
Killed as an enemy Killed by lawless men - Act 2:23
Blood cried out  Blood testifies - 1 John 5:6
Gave the first of his flock Unblemished Lamb - 1 Peter 1:19
Witnessed to God and others Witnessed by all who were there: Centurion; Lucifer, Judas; …

Cain's Punishment for Murder

In Genesis 4:9-15, we learn that God confronts Cain and gives Cain an opportunity to confess his sin.  This is just as God does with each and every one of us!  Cain denies his guilt and then receives the punishment for the murder.  God does forgive murderers!

Notice the following points about Cain's punishment:

  1. God did not take Cain's life then and there.  God has taken peoples lives immediately, as seen many times in the Scriptures.  Since God did not take Cain's life this should point to God giving Cain time for repenting.  Remember that even Moses committed murder.  Our God is a God of Grace and Mercy which means Forgiveness for those who will accept Him through Jesus Christ!
  2. God gave Cain a sign, a mark, so that no one would kill Cain.  This mark gave Cain Faith in God so that Cain would be protected.  The key parts, for the reader to notice, is Cain went on to live in the land of Nod with Faith that God would avenge him if he was killed.  We do not know if this mark was either visible, felt or heard about; but, through discernment of the verse, we can see that God was protecting Cain.  Cain had to know he did not receive the righteous punishment of death for murder even though he learned that his farming would not yield in abundance as it once was. 
Genesis 4:9-16 9 Then the Lord said to Cain, “Where is Abel your brother?” And he said, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” 10 He said, “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground. 11 Now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; you will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.” 13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is too great to bear! 14 Behold, You have driven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and I will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.” 15 So the Lord said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord appointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.  16 Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

The Way of Cain in the Book of Jude

In the book of Jude 1:11, Cain is referenced in as a comparison when dealing with the actions of mankind who are greedy and have rebelled.

Jude 1:8-11 Likewise also these dreamers defile the flesh, reject authority, and speak evil of dignitaries. Yet Michael the archangel, in contending with the devil, when he disputed about the body of Moses, dared not bring against him a reviling accusation, but said, “The Lord rebuke you!” 10 But these speak evil of whatever they do not know; and whatever they know naturally, like brute beasts, in these things they corrupt themselves. 11 Woe to them! For they have gone in the way of Cain, have run greedily in the error of Balaam for profit, and perished in the rebellion of Korah.

Some Christians have sited Jude 1:11 to state that Cain was evil, doomed and could not have Salvation.  When keeping verse 11, in context to the whole book of Jude, the message is clearly about the pattern and history of the world which has contained those who live for themselves and entertain the lusts of their flesh for their own selfish desires.  Cain, before the murder and at the time of the murder of Abel:

Continuing in Jude 1:11, there is also the references of Balaam and Korah. 

Consider the scriptures on Solomon, who did many great works for God and wrote Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, several Psalms.  Yet, King Solomon is spoken in not a very flatteringly way by Jesus Christ and we know that King Solomon did evil things.  Is King Solomon saved and in Heaven now?  Most Biblical Scholars would say yes and King Solomon is an example of starting off correctly by serving God and then failing.  Most of us have had periods of errors and selfishness.

Matthew 6:28-30 28 "And why are you worried about clothing? Observe how the lilies of the field grow; they do not toil nor do they spin, 29 yet I say to you that not even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these. 30 "But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you? You of little faith!
1 Kings 11:12 11 So the LORD said to Solomon, "Because you have done this, and you have not kept My covenant and My statutes, which I have commanded you, I will surely tear the kingdom from you, and will give it to your servant. 12 "Nevertheless I will not do it in your days for the sake of your father David, but I will tear it out of the hand of your son.

Notice that the connotation by Jesus Christ in Matthew 6:30 is King Solomon ended up being a man of little faith.

Is Cain Saved?

There is a popular belief that God hated Cain and that Cain will be going to the Lake of Fire for eternity because of the murder of Abel.  This author has been hearing this since the time of being a little boy in Church in the 1960s.  There is no scripture that says that Cain is condemned.

The Question is Cain saved and will he be in eternity with the Faithful?  The answer from reading the Scriptures, and some Biblical Scholars, appears to be yes for the following reasons: 

  1. Cain walked the remainder of his life in faith of God protecting him and also because God did not require Cain's death as punishment.  God does sometimes require immediate death and this was not required of Cain.  When God gives us time after anything sinful that means it is for repenting, just like He did with Adam and Eve.  This does not negate consequences, but it is about us being changed.
  2. If Cain had no desire to have God involved in his life, then Cain could have rejected God's mark of protection.  The scripture does not state that Cain rejected the mark. 
    (a) By Cain living his life and remembering the mark on a daily basis, he had to grow in Faith because of God's protection along with being thankful of God for His mercy. 
    (b) The mark of protection by God, is most likely the same when we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior.  When we accept Jesus Christ as our Savior, we become ambassadors for Jesus Christ which is the real point of the third commandment.  Cain took on the protection of God and others when seeing Cain had this understanding that God was protecting Cain otherwise the Mark was irrelevant.
  3. When Cain married, his wife had to know that Cain had murdered his brother Abel.  If she didn't think that Cain had changed, then she would not have married him.  Yes, there are women who marry evil men, but Cain's wife had to know about the mark of God on Cain which gave her comfort of a Faith that Cain had in God for his protection.
  4. Cain's grandchildren had the name of God "El" embedded in their names: (Mehujael, Methushael - Genesis 4:17-22),   Cain's lineage is mentioned which meant God saw value in the linage or why would it be mentioned.  There is of course the possibility that God spared Cain because there would be 'Believing' offspring.  That does not eliminate other offspring that did not believe in God unto Salvation.
  5. Notice in the chart that Methushael's son Lamech had a son through Zillah named "Tubal-Cain'.  If the lineage is with followers of God, then they would not have named a son after a forefather who was not a follower of God and a condemned/evil murderer.
  6. While there are many cases of great men and women of God who grew up in godless families, the evidence of Cain offspring with part of the name of God in their names shows that there was most likely a Godly influence in the lineage.  Mercy is what everyone of us wants in our life from God! 
    (a) Remember that both Moses (Exodus 2:11-15) and King David (2 Samuel 11:14-15) committed
    murder, and Simeon and Levi committed murder on very large scale.  We know that both King David and Moses were forgiven and are 'Saved' because of many scriptural references.  It can also be assumed the Simeon and Levi are also Saved from numerous Genesis scriptures. 
    (b) Additionally, Saul who became the Apostle Paul, participated in the death and imprisonment of Christians, where Stephen was stoned to death (Acts 7:58-8:3).  We know Paul is 'Saved'.
  7. In the second part of Genesis 4:26 "... At that time people began to call on the name of the Lord."  Many Biblical Scholars have stated that "began" in the English should be translated to something of the effect of "began to profane" which meant that people were starting to rebel against the Lord along with setting up Idols.  In regards to Cain, this possibly shows additionally that Cain's offspring with the "El" in the name meant a Godly influence.  This was during a time when the antediluvian generations of people were becoming evil, along with Nephilim infiltration, that lead up to the Flood.  (The Targums of Onkelos and Targum of Jonathan both translate the word "began" as "profane".  Kimchi, Rashi, Jerome, Maimonides, et al. attribute the days of Enosh, son of Seth, as the time period and origins of idolatry.)

Click here for information on Lamech kills a boy.  Note there is a different Lamech mentioned in Genesis 5:25-28, who is part of the Royal Blood line of Jesus Christ

What to read next?

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